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The first laws of the Carolinas guaranteed the widest measure of religious liberty in all of the 13 colonies. By 1704, Charles Towne was a picture of religious freedom with members of the English, French, Quaker, Anabaptist and Independent churches worshipping peacefully together in a small community.
With its historic charm, diverse economic system and fabulous location, Charleston today is one of the best places to live in the country. Readers of Conde' Nast Traveler have named the city a "Top Ten" domestic destination for six consecutive years in Reader's Choice Polls. In fact, the polls have cited Charleston as one of the "Top Twenty" destinations in the world. Charleston is reported to have more gourmet restaurants than any city its size in the U.S. The area's lush sea islands and sun-drenched beaches offer as much recreation or relaxation as your heart desires. The Isle of Palms is home to the world-renowned Wild Dunes Resort, while Sullivans Island, Folly Beach, Kiawah Island, Seabrook Island and Edisto Beach are exciting beach destinations. Golfing opportunities are abundant, with more than 30 challenging courses (including Kiawahs Ocean Course site of a Rider Cup match and multiple World Cups) that reflect the natural beauty of the South Carolina "Low Country." Charleston ranks first among international container cargo ports on the South East and Gulf coasts. Only the combined ports of New York and New Jersey move more cargo than Charleston on the entire East Coast. Charleston ranks as the fourth largest container port in the United States and services approximately 150 countries around the world through its five terminal locations. There are more than 281,660 port related jobs in South Carolina. More than 27,000 active-duty and civilian military jobs are located in the Charleston region with the Navy the largest employer of area installations with more than 16,200 personnel it is also the largest employer in the Charleston area. The top commands include the Navy Nuclear Power Training Unit, the Nuclear Power Training Command, and SPAWAR. The Charleston Air Force Base employs approximately 5600 active-duty and civilian personnel. Shopping is one of the area's most uniquely rewarding pursuits with native sweetgrass baskets and other handmade crafts found in Charleston's famous open-air market. Boutiques, art galleries and antique shops can be easily found throughout the Charleston area. Charleston is home to a number of outstanding cultural attractions. The South Carolina Aquarium is located on Charleston Harbor and is a recognized environmental and educational institution. The two-week Spoleto Festival and the Southeastern Wildlife Exposition draw participants and attendees from around the world. The Charleston Museum, the Gibbes Museum of Art, Patriots Point Naval and Maritime Museum (home of the WWII aircraft carrier Yorktown), the Charleston Symphony Orchestra and the Charles Towne Landing State Historic Site are just a few of the areas other renowned attractions. The city is also home to a wide range of historic sites and buildings, including the Charleston County Courthouse, the Old Citadel and the South Carolina Society Hall. Charleston's historic forts were at the turning point of some of the nation's most important events. Ft. Moultrie was the site of the first decisive patriot victory of the American Revolution and Ft. Sumter was the scene of the first shots of the Civil War. The first shots were fired by Citadel Cadets. Fast Facts on the Charleston Area Population 603,178 Growth rate 9.9% Median age 35.4 Total area 3163 mi.² Average household income $57,700 Unemployment rate 5.2% Visitors each year 5.1 million Economic impact of tourism 5.4 billion Top 15 Major Employers in Charleston United States Navy - 12543 The Medical University of South Carolina 8200 US Air Force 5000 Charleston County School District 5000 Roper St. Francis Healthcare 4000 Berkeley County Schools 3400 Piggly Wiggly of South Carolina 2400 Charleston County 2200 Trident Health System 2000 Robert Bosch Corporation 2000 MeadWestvaco Corp. 1700 Santee Cooper 1700 Dorchester County school District Two 1700 The City of Charleston 1600 Wal-Mart Stores 1600 Top Industrial Facilities Robert Bosch Corporation MeadWestvaco Corp Cummings Engine Divisions Nucor Detyens Shipyards Alcoa Williams Technologies Bayer LINQ Industrial Fabrics American LaFrance Top International Firms Robert Bosch Corporation Germany Bayer Polymers Germany LINQ Industrial Fabrics Canada American LaFrance Germany DAK Americas Mexico Mikasa France Hagemeyer/Cameron and Barkley Netherlands Behr Heat Transfer Systems Germany Giant Cement Spain Holset Engineering England Agfa Belgium Showa Denko Carbon Japan Firsts First European settlement 1526 First slave revolt November 1526 First American-built ship to cross the Atlantic 1563 First public library November 16, 1700 First professional female artist 1707 First opera performed February 18, 1735 First fire insurance company February 3, 1736 First building constructed solely for use as a theater February 12, 1736 First systematic, scientific recording of weather information April 1737 First major slave insurrection September 9, 1739 First musical society 1762 First cotton exported to England 1764 First public museum January 1773 First black Baptist Church 1773 Oldest municipal Chamber of Commerce in continuous operation December 9, 1773 First business publication July 30, 1774 First independent government in the colonies March 1776 First major naval battle of the Revolutionary War June 28, 1776 First treaty between two US states May 20, 1777 First eminent architect born in America 1781 First golf club September 29, 1786 First cotton mill 1789 First ice transported commercially 1799 First tea planted 1802 First fireproof building 1823 First Reform Jewish Congregation November 21, 1824 First regularly scheduled rail passenger service December 25, 1830 First municipal college 1836 First trial in a worker's compensation lawsuit July 1838 First building to be used solely as a college library May 6, 1840 First patent for a mechanical refrigerator May 6, 1851 First state to secede December 20, 1860 First shot fired in the Civil War January 9, 1861 First black Civil War regiment November 1862 First black to earn a Medal of Honor July 18, 1863 First submarine to sink a ship in battle February 17, 1864 First black state supreme court associate justice February 1, 1870 First commercial tea farm 1890 First totally electric textile plant 1893 First textile school established in a college 1899 First rivetless cargo ship February 1930 First Historical Zoning Ordinance Oct 13, 1931 First US senator elected by write-in vote November 2, 1954 First Independent Flag of the Colonies - 1775 First Golf Course - 1786 First Music Store - 1819 Trivia #1 Best Mannered City in America (etiquette expert Marjabelle Young Stewart) #2 Best Retirement Cities (Macmillan Travel) #2 Top Cities for Small Business (Entrepreneur and D&B) #3 Best City for Family Vacations (Family Fun magazine a Disney publication) #3 Best US City to Visit (Conde Nast) #3 Best Retirement Place (AARP) #3 Best Retirement Places (Retirement Places Rated) #4 Top Ten Cities in the United States (Travel and Leisure Magazine) #4 Best Places to Retire (Sperlings Best Places) #5 Best Places to Reinvent Your Life (AARP) #6 Best Golf Town in America (Golf Digest) -- The New York Times - Charleston is the, "new capital for regional cuisine" -- Readers Choice Awards from Southern Living Magazine: Dream Getaway, Historic Site, Romantic Getaway, and Weekend Getaway -- Rated among Forbes Finest Places -- Has 2 of the 100 greatest golf courses in the world (Golf Magazine) -- among the nation's best cities for golf (Golf Digest). -- Outside Online: Charleston is one of, "The New American Dream Towns" -- Voted by readers of Conde Nast Travel as among the top 10 places to visit for 14 consecutive years Colleges The Citadel #1 for value among Southern universities that award master's degrees, up from 2 last year. #5 among public and private Southern universities that award master's degrees, up from 7 last year. #2 among public Southern universities that award master's degrees, up from 3 last year. The Citadel and the College of Charleston ranked in the top public Southern universities that award master's degrees The Citadel and Converse College ranked among the top values among public and private Southern universities that award master's degrees College of Charleston # 8 among public and private Southern universities that award master's degrees, up from 11 last year. # 3 among public Southern universities that award master's degrees, up from 4 last year. Clemson University # 27 among public national universities, up from 30 last year. University of South Carolina # 54 among public national universities, the same as last year. #1 among public and private universities nationwide for the Moore School of Business' undergraduate program in international business. The program has held the top spot since 1995. # 41 among business programs at public and private universities nationwide, up from 42 last year. |
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